Today's
Both Abe Akiyoshi (1938) and Tsai Pei-hui et al. (2004) assume that the 五股 refers to "five shares" , that is, the five families who originally invested in opening the land here for cultivation.
More recently, however, history professor Yin Chang-yi (尹章義) has traced back a land contract to 1773 that records the village's name as 五穀坑 (Mdn. Wu-gu-keng; lit. "Five Grains Gorge"), which is immediately suggestive of the wish for 五穀豐收 (Mdn. wu-gu feng-shou; "five grains good harvest".
This, he says, was later simplified, firstly to 五谷坑 (Mdn. Wu-gu-keng; lit. "Five Valleys Gorge") and finally to 五股坑.
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